SCHOOL APPLICATION SAFE FROM DISASTERS

Goal school application  safe from disasters

•        In order for the participants to understand the School / Madrasah Safe from Disasters

•        So that participants can get to know the strategy of implementation School / Madrasah Safe from Disasters in the region

Paradigm Mitigation

•        Handling with a focus on the introduction of disaster-prone areas threats and behavioral patterns of individuals / communities that lead to vulnerability to disasters.

•        Mitigation conducted structural and non-structural.

Vulnerability School / Madrasah in Indonesia

•        Every day there .... Million Children who attend 440 thousand Elementary School, ... .. Junior Hugh School and ... .. Senior High School

•        75% of schools located in disaster-prone areas
School buildings ...% not meet state building standards

•        The capacity of the school community is still low?

•        Infrastructure and policies that have not been oriented DRR (Disaster Risk Reduction)

Understanding School / Madrasah Safe from Disasters

•        GENERAL: Schools that recognize and protect the rights of children by providing an atmosphere and environment that guarantees the learning process, the health, safety and security of students at any time.

•        SPECIAL: Schools are able to apply the standard of infrastructure and culture that is able to protect the school community and the surrounding environment from hazards.

•        Related Definition DRR: learning community committed to a culture that is safe, healthy and aware of the risks, have a mature and well-established plan before, during, and after disasters, and always ready to respond in emergencies and disasters

Importance of Application of School / Madrasah Safe

•        Reduce the disruption to educational activities

•        Learning a safer place

•        Can be used as a community center and is a very important social facilities

•        Can become a community center

Can serve as emergency shelters

DISASTER MANAGEMENT

DISASTER MANAGEMENT

Series of measures / activities that include the determination of anticipation for development policy facing the risk of disaster, the form:

- measures / activities facing disaster preparedness,

- emergency response,

- post-disaster (rehabilitation and reconstruction)

Accomodate experience with public and needs.

DISASTER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM : is "a comprehensive arrangement on legislation, institutional, planning, funding, and knowledge in disaster management, disaster management operations in order to ensure an integrated and coordinated".

1. Increased Public Awareness

Socialization TV, radio, print media

2.Education and training

Conducting training, workshops

3.Community-based Disaster Management (CBDRM)

Develop the area / village built

4.Formed a Disaster Management Unit

Rapid reaction teams, with infrastructure and ingredients

5.Contingency planning and deployment of resources

Make an inventory of resources and regional Renkon

6.Simulation and Rehearsal

Simulating a disaster

DISASTER MANAGEMENT

Discussion of Disaster

DISASTER is an event or series of events that threaten and disrupt the lives and livelihoods caused by natural factors and / or non - natural or human factors , resulting in the emergence of human fatalities , environmental damage , loss of property , and psychological impact .

 natural disasters caused by natural events (eg earthquakes , tsunamis , volcanic eruptions, floods , droughts , hurricanes , and landslides )

 non - natural disasters caused by non-natural events ( which include technology failed , failed modernization , epidemics , and outbreaks of disease ) .

 social disaster caused by events caused by human ( social conflicts between groups or communities of society , and terror ) .

Grouping types of disasters:

1.Geology
Earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides / soil movement, volcanic eruptions

2.Hydro-meteorology
Floods, hurricanes, floods, droughts, tidal / tides

3.Biology
Epidemics, diseases of plants, animals

4.Technology
Transportation accidents, industrial failure

5.Environment
Fires, forest fires, (delete deforestation), pollution, abrasion

6.Social
Conflict, terrorism

Danger (hazard)

A condition, natural or man-made, that has the potential to cause harm or loss and the loss of human life.

Potentially catastrophic danger, but not all dangers have always been a disaster.

Vulnerability

Or a set of conditions and due to circumstances (physical, social, economic and environmental) that adversely affect the efforts of prevention and disaster management.

Factors disaster Vulnerability

Policy:
Their development policies that do not consider the PRB, no policy PRB

Physical:
Basic infrastructure, construction, building

Economics:
Poverty, income, nutrition,

Social:
Education, health, political, legal, institutional

Environment:

soil, water, plants, forests, oceans

Disaster